With the continuous development of social economy and the popularization of food e-commerce, people's food consumption structure is developing in a diversified direction, and people's motives for buying food have tended to be more varieties and less quantity models. The added value of general food is not high, but the number of varieties is very large, and it needs to be quickly distributed to all places in a short period of time. This is a big challenge to my country's backward logistics industry, requiring food logistics to meet fast and diversified standards.